With Halloween just coming to an end, I am sure most houses are full of candy. Please take an extra moment to take precautions against your pets getting into the goodie bags. It only takes a moment for a curious dog to become engorged with sweets.
Chocolate is the biggest concern during the holidays. Chocolate contains a compound called Theobromine. That specific compound is what creates the level of toxicity in chocolate to dogs (and other animals). Each type of chocolate contains a different amount of Theobromine.
Unsweetened or “Baker’s” chocolate contains the highest amount of Theobromine being 390-450mg per ounce.
Semi Sweet chocolate is about half that amount.
While Milk chocolate is only 44-60mg of Theobromine per ounce.
So if you find that your dog has raided the bowl, make sure you have an idea of what type of chocolate they ate.
Most dogs experience vomiting or diarrhea, while others with cast iron stomachs don’t blink an eye. Theobromine increases the heart rate (along with the caffeine found in chocolate), can cause trembling, and in rare cases seizures.
The toxicity level of Theobromine is roughly 100-200mg per 2 pounds of your dog. So, obviously smaller dogs are at a higher risk, while larger dogs may be in the clear.
Call your veterinarian with the type of chocolate they ate, amount you think they had, how long it has been since they ingested, and the weight of your dog. Then they can better assess your individual scenario and let you know the next steps that are needed.